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Why is my baby crying?

As a parent, it can sometimes be a challenge to figure out why your baby is crying. It’s understandable that you may feel helpless, especially if your little one is difficult to soothe. But remember: crying is the most important way a baby communicates. It could be a signal for hunger, a dirty diaper, tiredness, cramps, or another need. While it might be stressful for you, crying is a natural and necessary way for your baby to say, "I need you."

How much does a baby normally cry?

Did you know that babies typically cry 2 to 3 hours per day during the first few months? Crying can especially increase in the afternoon and evening. This is completely normal and is part of their development. After around 8 weeks, you’ll often notice that crying decreases gradually as your baby learns to handle stimuli better and you get better at understanding their needs.

Recognizing the cause of the crying

While it’s not always immediately clear why your baby is crying, over time you can learn to recognize certain signals. Does your baby cry with a high and urgent sound? They might be hungry. Are there restless movements and a tense tummy? This could be due to cramps. With attention and patience, you’ll discover which sounds correspond to which needs.

Practical tips to soothe your baby

If your baby continues to cry, there are several ways to calm them down. Here are some tips that often work well:

  1. Keep your baby close to you Carry your baby in a sling or baby carrier. This not only provides a sense of security but also the familiar sounds of your heartbeat and breathing. This can be especially soothing for newborns.
  2. Create a calm environment Babies can easily become overstimulated. Ensure a quiet room with dimmed lights and minimal background noise. Sometimes, simply laying your baby in their crib for a while so they can recover from all the stimuli is enough.
  3. Gentle movements and rocking Gentle motions can work wonders. Take a walk with the stroller, rock your baby gently, or go for a short drive. Many babies calm down from the motion of rocking.
  4. Give a warm touch or massage A gentle tummy massage can help with cramps. You can also place a warm water bottle (with a protective layer) on their tummy. This can help reduce tension and calm your baby.
  5. Use your voice Speak softly to your baby or sing a gentle lullaby. Babies love hearing their parent’s voice—it makes them feel secure.
  6. Create a routine A consistent daily routine helps your baby find more peace. A fixed order of activities, such as feeding, changing, playing, and sleeping, provides structure and reduces stress.

What if the crying continues?

Some babies cry more than others, even if you’ve tried everything. This could be due to factors like cramps, overstimulation, or even a food allergy, such as a cow’s milk allergy. If you’re unsure if there’s something else going on, contact your doctor or a health visitor. They can help you identify the cause and possible solutions.

The most important thing: stay calm

It can be tough if your baby continues to cry, but remember that this is a phase that will pass. Take your time to get to know your baby, and don’t be too hard on yourself. You’re doing your best, and that’s exactly what your baby needs.